An American’s Guide to Turkish Cuisine
Posted in Historical Adventures and tagged with Food, Photos, Travel, Turkey on November 24, 2009By request, I’m going to talk about Turkish food today. Turkish food is very Mediterranean (though I have never had Greek–I know!–it looks the same), and doesn’t have a lot of variety (all restaurants basically serve the same thing).
Here are my favorite Turkish foods:
1. Tavuk Döner (Tavuk is chicken)
This is actually a popular dish that’s been exported throughout Europe, and is originally of Greek or Turkish origin (they fight over it like everything else). It’s made on a spit like this:

The meat is then cut off and served with veggies on a sandwich or in a wrap (the bread is like pita bread). This was my favorite meal in Ankara, but it doesn’t seem to be served the same in Izmir, the city I’ve visited on my last 2 trips. It’s also super cheap…a meal including a drink (usually ayran, see below) would be just 2 or 3 dollars. The rest of Turkish food is a bit cheaper than our food, but not a ton.
2. Kaşarlı pide (the “ş” makes an “sh” sound and the “i” without a dot is an “uh” sound instead of an “eye” sound)
Kaşar is the cheese that they use, and pide is a pizza-like dish (they have “real” pizza as well, that’s not a whole lot different than ours). The crust is more like pita bread, and there is no tomato sauce on it. My favorite has just cheese, or cheese and egg (sounds weird, but is good).
3. Kaşarlı tost
If you’ve been paying attention, I bet you can figure out what this is. Yep, it’s grilled cheese, but oh so delicious. It was actually a humorous point of contention in our group as those of us who have been to Turkey before argued if this is a respectable dish or not. After all, you wouldn’t expect a foreigner to come to America and order grilled cheese, would you? Still, this is good as it’s made on a panini press with kaşar cheese. It also is frequently served with tomatoes on it, but I don’t eat it that way.
4. Tavuk şiş
That’s “shish” as in “shish kebab” for good reason. Tavuk şiş is what we would call chicken shish kebab, made on a stick. It may or may not be served on the stick, but that’s how it’s made. I have no idea what spices they put on it, but it’s really good. It’s frequently served with veggies: pepper, tomato, cucumber, and onion (the main veggies you see served).
And now for some things that I don’t love, but represent Turkey and so I have a fondness for:
1. Çay (pronounced “chai”)
Çay is Turkish tea, something that you drink all the time in Turkey. It’s served in little glasses like these (they might have a pattern of some sort, but often are just plain glass) and with a couple of sugar cubes. Most meals end with it, of course you drink it during tea time, and you will be offered it anytime you visit someone’s shop or home. There’s really nothing special about the tea other than the way it’s made, but it’s incredibly Turkish.
2. Ayran
This is a drink that Turks drink with a lot of meals. It’s cold, and is basically watered-down, salty yogurt. It’s not pleasant to Western taste buds, but I can tolerate it, if not enjoy it.
3. Turkish breakfast
Turkish breakfast is much heavier than what we’re used to. Often has meats of unknown origin (hey, if something looks like it’s pork and you know it’s not, you have no idea what to think), hard-boiled eggs, cheeses, and breads. Oh, and the traditional veggies of tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions.
4. Gözleme
Gözleme has various ingredients in between layers of thin dough. Might be meats, veggies, or cheeses. The best one that I had this last time was spinach and cheese…who knew that I’d like it? (I’m not a fan of spinach.) You have to go specific restaurants to get it, and are often served traditionally, sitting on cushions at a low table.
5. Simit
Simit looks like a pretzel, but isn’t salty or buttery. Instead, it’s covered with sesame seeds. You can buy it at vendors on the street for half a lira (about 35 cents).
I’m sure there are things that I have overlooked and even things I haven’t tried. They don’t eat a ton of beef (though they eat some), but eat a lot of lamb and chicken. American fast food can be found all over the cities, and they regularly eat fries with most things. Feel free to ask any questions!
Photos by ccarlstead, mawel, and Penny
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November 24th, 2009 at 7:40 am
Mmm! Just exactly what I wanted to know. Learning about food from other countries is an interest of mine. Especially when it sounds like yummy food. My grandparents were missionaries to various islands in the South Pacific and they have got some interesting stories about things they were served. Not nearly as appetizing as Turkish food!
November 24th, 2009 at 7:51 am
Ayran looks much better than it sounds.
I am such a picky eater. All of this PROVES how brave you are to me.
Have a Happy Thanksgiving Ronnica!
November 24th, 2009 at 7:55 am
The first picture just turns my stomach! In England they have donner kebabs…pretty much what #1 is. They serve it different ways, but the English still often call it a “kebab”. Sam LOVES this! When we went to England, I gave it a try. It was so horrible. The smell was horrible. The taste was horrible. It’s the ONLY food in England that I absolutely hated and would not eat again. It’s funny that it was your favorite in Turkey…lol.
November 24th, 2009 at 8:03 am
Yummm!!!! Everything sounds delicious. We LOVED getting doners in Germany. There were Doner Kebap stands all over the place. They would put a type of tzatziki sauce on it, which may make it more Greek, but they were definitely Doner stands. We *think* the meat was lamb.
The German word for cheese is “kase” (kayzuh) so that must have the same root beginnings as the Turkish word.
Fascinating, food and language. I love it!
November 24th, 2009 at 8:32 am
I am glad that you were trying all these things and I wasn’t. I am getting hungry for the turkey, mashed potatoes and gravy.
November 24th, 2009 at 1:09 pm
Thanks for the interesting post. I’m not very adventurous as far as food is concerned, but I do love hearing about it.
November 24th, 2009 at 9:36 pm
I love Turkish Food! I’m one of those teachers who offers extra credit for ethnic food…and that includes fried chicken!
November 25th, 2009 at 10:31 am
Mmmmmmm…and ick! It must have been surprising to try some of these foods the first time, as it sounds like many of them look different than they taste. I wonder why we have a lot of Greek restaurants around here but I can’t think of a single Turkish one?